Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter 21, Section 6


We learn today that religious worship and prayer is not limited to any one place. We are taught by Jesus in John 4:24 that God is spirit and his worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth.

The regular worship of God is to be conducted in three ways: publicly, as in our Church worship service today; as a family; and privately. What we do publicly in a Church worship service helps us to understand how worship is to be conducted as a family, and privately.

Worship doesn’t happen only on Sunday mornings, but it is a part of our every day lives. The confession says God should be worshiped daily in families and privately by individuals. It warns us not to neglect or forsake worship.

So as we read today’s confession, let us affirm God’s call for us to worship him publicly, in our families, and privately.

6. Under the gospel, neither prayer nor any other part of religious worship is now limited to—or made more acceptable by—any particular place where it is performed or toward which it is directed. On the contrary, God is to be worshiped everywhere in spirit and truth. He should be worshiped daily in families, and privately by individuals, and with greater solemnity in public worship services. Such worship services are not to be carelessly or willfully neglected or forsaken when God by his Word or his providence calls people to them.

Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter 21, Section 5


So what do we look for in a public worship service? Today’s confession gives us some of the elements of a worship service including: reading, preaching, and hearing of the Word of God; prayer, singing of psalms and spiritual songs; and the administration of the sacraments as commanded by our Lord.

In the reading of and proper preaching of the Word of God, God speaks to us. We worship God, by receiving that word, by hearing with reverence, paying careful attention, applying the scriptures in our lives in obedience to God.

When we pray and sing to our Lord God, we worship God through our holy affections and feelings, along with holy desires and thanksgivings as inspired in us through the Holy Spirit.

In the sacraments, God actually communes with us in an intimate and even physical way as the physical elements of each sacrament point us to the spiritual reality of God’s presence and work in our lives. Also in the sacraments God enters into covenant with our souls, and likewise we commune with God and enter into a covenant with God.

In all these elements, our hearts are looking towards Christ, we respond with faith and repentance… if you notice the words used in the confession: reverence, grace, holy and devout… there is an attitude we have when we worship our God.

As we say today’s confession, let us also examine our hearts and attitude concerning worship:

5. The various elements of the ordinary religious worship of God are the reading of the Scriptures with reverence; the sound preaching and conscientious hearing of the Word in obedience to God, with understanding, faith, and reverence; the singing of psalms with grace in the heart; and the proper administration and worthy receiving of the sacraments instituted by Christ. Also, on special occasions and at appropriate times, there are other elements of worship, namely, religious oaths, vows, solemn fasts, and thanksgivings. These are to be used in a holy and devout manner.

Seeking God’s will

There may also be needs at home which will help to shut us in to the will of God. Our immediate family situation may circumscribe our lives. There are duties which we are bound by God to treat as primary concerns. Honouring our father and mother, ivisting the fatherless and the widow—these may greatly limit where we are able to go and what we are enabled to do in life. Our responsibilities according to Paul extend to grandparents too. If God calls us to such a ministry of love and mercy, we must ask his help to seal in our consciences the assurance that being in the centre of his will, however mundane and trying it seems is the safest, and ultimately the happiest place in the world.

- Sinclair Ferguson, Discovering God’s Will, Banner of Truth (85)